The answer lies in whether on a true construction, the LPA has refused to determine the application, or refused the application. If the LPA has stated a reason for their refusal to determine, is it in fact a refusal to determine or have they in fact refused the application on the basis that one of the limitations or restrictions has not been fulfilled, namely that the application does not fall within the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (GPDO 2015), SI 2015/596, Sch 2, Pt 3, provides for permitted development rights. For example,