The Pensions Regulator (TPR) has published its 2026 Annual Funding Statement for defined benefit occupational pension schemes (AFS), setting out expectations for trustees and sponsoring employers at a time when most schemes are now in surplus. TPR’s central message is that stronger funding positions in defined benefit (DB) schemes should not lead to inaction. In line with last year’s statement, TPR expects most well-funded schemes to be shifting their focus from deficit recovery to long-term endgame planning. Trustees and employers should be assessing whether the scheme’s likely route is buyout, run-on or superfund consolidation, and ensuring the chosen strategy is clear, well-evidenced and deliverable, with TPR warning that the decisions made now will shape members’ futures. TPR expects schemes to use scheme valuations as a strategic tool, to lock in funding gains, define their endgame, manage surplus carefully, monitor covenant and investment risks, and maintain resilience against market, cyber, climate and operational shocks. Among other things, TPR says it will shortly publish a statement on trustee considerations around surplus release, consult later in 2026 on more detailed surplus guidance, and support the implementation of final surplus regulations expected to come into force in 2027. TPR is also to update its statement of strategy guidance to clarify that schemes should use the same investment risk measure for reporting purposes as they use when assessing how much risk the employer can support.