This Practice Note sets out the key considerations in research services contracts from the perspective of both the provider and commissioner of research services. It explores considerations relating to the scope of the research project, key personnel, responsibility for obtaining regulatory consents or approvals, any necessary third-party licences, resources, the reporting process, fees, confidentiality, background and foreground intellectual property rights (IPRs), the treatment of research results, trade marks, warranties, indemnities, limitations on liability and termination. Research services contracts Research services contracts are required where a business is outsourcing research to a third party with specialist knowledge and skills. The research services provider may be a university or other academic institution or a contract research organisation whose sole business is the provision of research services. Research services contracts are common in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries but may be used in other fields as well. They differ from collaborative and joint research projects in that the research services provider generally has no further involvement in the project after termination of the agreement and will not acquire or retain any of