The Bank of England (BoE) reports on Randy Kroszner’s address at the Futures Industry Association (FIA) International Derivative Expo, where he examined the critical role of central counterparties (CCPs) in maintaining financial stability amid emerging global risks. Drawing on his extensive experience as an academic, regulator, and policymaker, Kroszner outlined how recent global shocks — including geopolitical tensions, trade-policy disruptions, sovereign debt vulnerabilities, and cyber threats — have heightened market uncertainty and underscored the necessity for a system-wide risk management approach. He explained that while CCPs serve as vital shock absorbers, the concentration of clearing activities among a few dominant players could amplify systemic risks during market stress. Furthermore, Kroszner addressed regulatory challenges by emphasising the need for enhanced data collection, improved market surveillance, and greater international coordination to bridge existing data gaps. His speech also spotlighted ongoing reforms, notably the BoE’s macro-prudential regulatory framework and the forthcoming fundamental rules for financial market infrastructure, which together underscore a commitment to harmonising standards and reinforcing financial stability in an interconnected global landscape.