Arbitration analysis: The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 balances finality of awards with access to judicial remedies, creating tension in post-award interim relief under Section 9. Courts long disagreed on whether such relief was available only to successful parties or also to unsuccessful ones. In Home Care Retail Marts v. Haresh N. Sanghavi (2026), the Supreme Court resolved this, expanding Section 9 beyond protecting the ‘fruits of the award’ to a broader procedural safeguard pending challenge proceedings, significantly impacting enforcement, asset preservation, and post-award litigation strategy. Written by Shweta Sahu, Counsel and Sambhav Sharma, senior associate in the arbitration and dispute resolution practice at Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co.