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NEWS
The Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) has launched consultations to gather inputs on the IP interconnecion (IP-IC) ecosystem, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications and the EU general authorisation regime. These consultations come following the BEREC's publicatons of the draft reports in these areas. The deadline to provide feedback to the IP-IC ecosystem and general authorisation regime consultations is 26 July 2024 and the M2M consultation deadline is 23 August 2024.
GLOSSARY
The (former) Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform which was a UK government department created in 2007 responsible for company law, trade, energy, business growth, employment law, regional economic development and consumer law. BERR was disbanded in June 2009 and succeeded by BIS.
GLOSSARY
British Electricity Trading and Transmission Arrangements
NEWS
The European Consumer Organisation's (BEUC) eight consumer groups have filed complaints with their national Data Protection Authorities against Meta for not adhering to the principles of fair processing, data minimisation and purpose limitation of the EU General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (EU GDPR). Meta does not have a valid legal basis to justify the massive collection of data it takes from Facebook and Instagram users, as users can not freely give informed consent. Meta's illegal practices, fuels the surveillance-based ads system that tracks consumers online and collects a significant amount of personal data to show them adverts to make profit.
NEWS
The European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) and 12 of its member organisations have filed a complaint with the European Commission and European consumer protection authorities against ENGIE, Eni Plenitude, Shell and TotalEnergies regarding alleged misleading environmental claims in the marketing of energy products. BEUC argues that the practices may breach EU consumer protection laws and has called on authorities to require the companies to cease using the claims, monitor compliance and impose penalties where appropriate.
NEWS
The European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) and its members have alerted the European Commission and the European Network of Consumer Authorities to the unfair practices employed by leading video game companies which have developed games such as Fortnite, EA Sports FC 24, Minecraft and Clash of Clans. The BEUC's analysis revealed that video game companies use premium in-game currencies to maximise consumer spending, prevent consumers from seeing the real costs of digital items and deny them their rights when using such currencies. It also found that children are especially vulnerable, spending on average €39 per month on in-game purchases.
NEWS
The European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) reported that following the European Parliament's adoption of its position on the AI Omnibus on 26 March 2026, it cautions that the proposed changes would significantly weaken consumer protections just months after the original AI Act was agreed. The Parliament's proposal would result in many consumer-facing AI systems being removed from the high-risk classification under the AI Act. This change could potentially exclude AI-embedded products from essential compliance rules. BEUC reports that this approach leads to regulatory fragmentation rather than simplification, as it leaves AI-specific risks in products covered by sectoral EU product legislation unaddressed. Ahead of upcoming interinstitutional negotiations, BEUC is calling on EU institutions and national governments to maintain critical safeguards for consumers and uphold fundamental rights.
NEWS
The European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) has warned that the adopted artificial intelligence (AI) omnibus risks weakening consumer protection. While intended to simplify regulation and enhance competitiveness, BEUC argues that it undermines consumer safety by delaying key provisions of the AI Act and introducing loopholes in the law’s scope. Although BEUC welcomed the continued inclusion of consumer‑facing products such as medical devices and toys, it expressed concern over the exclusion of machinery from stricter scrutiny, warning that reduced oversight of everyday systems could put consumers at risk.
BFP
GLOSSARY
BFP is an abbreviation for “bona fide purchaser” (often “bona fide purchaser for value without notice”). It describes a person who acquires property honestly, for valuable consideration, and without actual or constructive notice of any prior equitable interest or other adverse claim. Across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, the concept is broadly similar, though it arises within different property, conveyancing and registration regimes and is primarily developed through case law rather than exhaustive statutory definition. In common law systems (England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Ireland), a BFP of a legal estate for value without notice is traditionally protected against prior equitable interests, forming a key element of land and personal property priority rules. In Scotland, the concept appears through good faith acquirer doctrines in relation to heritable and moveable property, operating within a mixed system of common law and statute. In practice, BFP status is crucial in disputes over competing interests, priorities, rectification of the register, and setting aside voidable transactions, and informs due diligence standards for conveyancers, lenders and transactional lawyers.
PRACTICE NOTES
CASE HUB ARCHIVED—this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the judgment of 8 August 2022; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline. Case facts Outline An appeal by BGL Holding Limited, BISL Limited and Compare The Market Limited against a fine imposed on BGL Holding Limited, BISL Limited and Compare The Market Limited for breaching the Chapter I prohibition and Article 101 TFEU by imposing wide MFN clauses on providers of home insurance selling through its platform (Case Number 50505). The CMA imposed a fine of f£17,910,062 on BGL Holding Limited, BISL Limited and Compare The Market Limited. Latest development On 8 August 2022, the CAT issued its judgment upholding the appeal and set aside the CMA’s infringement decision.. In particular, the CAT held that the: (i) made material errors in defining the relevant market; (ii) erred in its assessment of the market on the consumer side; and (iii) had not established the anti-competitive effects of the wide MFNs claues set out in its decision.However,
NEWS
The British Geological Survey (BGS) has published its deep-sea mining review, which was commissioned by the UK government in March 2021. The review was undertaken by independent experts from BGS, the National Oceanography Centre and Heriot-Watt University, and covers four key areas of an assessment of the evidence available on eight themes (geography, geology, economics, environmental, technology, political, governance and societal), summary of stakeholder consultation, scenarios exploring possible future challenges associated with deep-sea mining, and commentary on the questions from the terms of reference.
NEWS
The Better Hiring Institute (BHI) has published a report titled Removing Barriers in Work for Neurodiverse People, based on the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Modernising Employment meeting held on 15 July 2025. Developed in collaboration with Acas, Reed Screening, BBC CAPE, and the Association of Accessible Employers, the report outlines the employment challenges faced by neurodiverse individuals and provides detailed recommendations to improve workplace inclusion. These include revising recruitment practices to accommodate diverse needs, implementing co-created and ongoing training across all organisational levels, embedding neuroinclusion into workplace culture and leadership, and offering tailored support such as workplace buddies, Employee Resource Groups, and flexible working arrangements. The report also calls for clearer policies on reasonable adjustments and urges improvements to government schemes and employment strategies to ensure sustainable and equitable access to work for neurodivergent individuals.