The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has issued an alert following increased targeting of operational technology (OT) systems across multiple sectors globally, including in the UK, by a range of threat actors, resulting in some limited real-world disruption. It warns that any organisation with internet-exposed OT could be affected and that unintended exposure may arise through misconfigurations, legacy connections or unmanaged assets. Organisations that use, deploy or maintain OT should review their security posture, including by identifying OT assets, communications pathways and external connections, ensuring OT devices are not directly accessible from the public internet, replacing default credentials, strengthening access controls, maintaining secure and supported boundary devices, using secure protocols, monitoring connectivity, separating OT, management and business networks and maintaining tested backups and recovery procedures. The NCSC also highlights a broader pattern of disruptive cyber activity affecting internet-exposed systems and edge devices across all sectors and advises non-OT organisations to maintain visibility of these assets, apply vendor security updates promptly and retire end-of-life equipment.