The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) has announced a series of criminal court reforms aimed at addressing a Crown Court backlog of nearly 80,000 cases—a figure expected to reach 100,000 by 2028. Key measures include the establishment of 'Swift Courts', where cases with likely sentences of three years or less will be handled by judges alone. This approach is estimated to be 20% faster than traditional jury trials. In addition, judge-only trials will be introduced for technical and lengthy fraud and financial offences, while jury trials will remain available for the most serious offences, including rape, murder, aggravated burglary, blackmail, people trafficking, grievous bodily harm, and serious drug offences.