The House of Lords Northern Ireland Scrutiny Committee has published its first report concluding that current Windsor Framework arrangements are 'overwhelmingly complex and impossible for stakeholders to navigate' and that efforts to address Northern Ireland's democratic deficit following Brexit remain insufficient. The Committee makes 88 recommendations calling for urgent action to strengthen Northern Ireland's role in the UK-EU relationship reset, including simplifying the institutional architecture, establishing a new Cabinet Office unit for regulatory divergence monitoring, and creating a 'one stop shop' for businesses accessing EU law information. The report recommends extending timescales for the Northern Ireland Assembly's Windsor Framework Democratic Scrutiny Committee from five to ten working days for decision-making and calls for greater transparency regarding the Stormont Brake mechanism. Additional recommendations address formalising stakeholder engagement with UK-EU structures, enhancing Northern Ireland's upstream engagement in EU legislative processes, and improving coordination between the UK Mission to the EU and the Northern Ireland Executive Office in Brussels. The Committee warns that the democratic deficit has the potential to create political instability in Northern Ireland if not addressed.