The House of Lords Library has published a briefing detailing how the crown court backlog reached a record 73,105 cases in September 2024. The Labour government has responded with several measures, including commissioning an independent review led by Sir Brian Leveson in December 2024, increasing crown court sitting days to 110,000 for 2025/26, and providing £116m in additional legal aid funding. The briefing outlines how delays are impacting victims, witnesses and defendants, with 17,023 people held on remand as of December 2024—20% of the total prison population.