What is a Local Development Order? A local development order (LDO) grants planning permission for a specified type and/or class of development within a defined area. LDOs are made at local authority level by a local planning authority (LPA). Similarly to permitted development rights, which operate nationally, an LDO avoids the need for developers to apply to the LPA for planning permission for the types and/or classes of development specified in the LDO and instead deems planning permission granted. In England, the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) strongly encourages LPAs to use LDOs to provide certainty about the prospects of securing planning permission for specified forms of development, especially where this would support housing, regeneration, economic growth or environmental improvement. In Wales, Planning Policy Wales (PPW) similarly notes that LPAs should consider all policy options, including the use of LDOs, when promoting economic development, to simplify the planning process for enterprises in their area, in particular in enterprise zones. LPAs can make LDOs to secure a variety of planning purposes, including: • permitting the development of buildings and related