Bribery and corruption remain major issues in world trade, despite the many dedicated efforts to prevent them. These issues are very damaging when they occur and can (among other things): • divert money and other resources from those who need them most; • hinder economic and social development; • damage business, not least by increasing the cost of goods and services. Bribes can include cash payments, gifts, favours, any item or service of value, or any other benefit or financial advantage. Bribery can occur when anyone authorises, offers, solicits, gives, receives or accepts anything of value, or any financial or other advantage, in exchange for favourable treatment or improper performance of a function or activity by a company, government authority, official, employee or private individual. Most countries have laws prohibiting bribery and corruption. Many of these laws