This Practice Note outlines the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) priority areas of focus in supervising and enforcing compliance with the UK’s anti-money laundering (AML), counter-terrorist financing (CTF) and counter-proliferation financing (CPF) legal and regulatory framework for financial services. It is relevant to firms authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA 2000), payment and e-money firms, and cryptoasset businesses (such as exchanges and custodian wallets) and Annex 1 financial institutions that are required to register with the FCA under the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, SI 2017/692 (MLRs). In relation to AML/CTF/CPF, it addresses: • the role of the FCA • priority areas of FCA supervisory focus, including CDD processes and controls and de-risking • priority sectors for FCA supervision, including cryptoassets, Annex 1 financial institutions, payment and e-money firms and challenger banks • how the FCA supervises and enforces compliance, including its supervisory tools, data-led supervisory approach, interventions and enforcement powers, and key metrics on FCA AML/CTF activity For