The European Commission has opened formal proceedings against Meta, the provider of Facebook and Instagram, under the EU Digital Services Act (EU DSA) to assess whether the company, may have breached the EU DSA. The suspected infringements cover Meta's policies and practices relating to deceptive advertising and political content on its services, as well as the non-availability of an effective third-party real-time civic discourse and election-monitoring tool ahead of the elections to the European Parliament, against the background of Meta's deprecation of its real-time public insights tool CrowdTangle without an adequate replacement. If proven, these failures would constitute infringements of Articles 14(1), 16(1), 16(5), 16(6), 17(1), 20(1), 20(3), 24(5), 25(1), 34(1), 34(2), 35(1) and 40(12) of the EU DSA. The Commission will now carry out an in-depth investigation as a matter of priority. The opening of formal proceedings empowers the Commission to take further enforcement steps, such as interim measures, and non-compliance decisions and it can also accept commitments made by Meta to remedy the issues raised in the proceedings.