This Practice Note considers CPR 14 and the general provisions which concern admissions made prior to the commencement of proceedings. For guidance on the particular considerations which apply in respect of admissions made pre-action in personal injury cases, including in relation to portal claims pursuant to CPR 14.3, see Practice Note: Pre-action admissions under CPR 14 in personal injury cases. For more general information on admissions, including admissions made following the commencement of proceedings, see Practice Notes: • Admissions • Withdrawing an admission Depending on the court in which your matter might proceed, you may also need to be mindful of additional provisions—see further the section on Court specific guidance below. Otherwise, for information on: • alternative dispute resolution (ADR), see: ADR and dispute resolution clauses—overview and Mediation—overview • developments related to online dispute resolution, see: Starting and managing online claims—overview • general guidance on starting a claim, see: Starting a claim or counterclaim—overview Historic versions of CPR 14 and CPR PD 14 The CPR provisions relevant to admissions were amended with effect from 1 October 2023. In particular,