RED II—overview The recast Renewable Energy Directive (Directive (EU) 2018/2001, RED II) came into force on 24 December 2018 with a transposition deadline of 30 June 2021. The primary purpose of the legislation is to establish a common framework for the promotion of energy from renewable sources. Directive (EU) 2023/2413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 October 2023 as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources, amending RED II, Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 (the Governance Regulation) and Directive 98/70/EC, was published in the Official Journal on 31 October 2023 and entered into force on 20 November 2023. It had a transposition deadline of 21 May 2025, subject to the following which had to be transposed into national legislation by 1 July 2024: • Article 15(e) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 (covering the designation of dedicated infrastructure areas), and • Articles 16, 16b, 16c, 16d, 16e, and 16f of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 (covering permitting procedures and requirements) The central aim of the revising Directive (EU) 2023/2413 is to