The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has fined Modefinance S.r.l. (Modefinance), an Italian credit rating agency, €420,000 for using ESMA's name in a way that suggested or indicated endorsement or approval of its credit rating activities. This infringement occurred on four occasions between September 2018 and October 2021, violating Article 10(6) and Point 52 of Section I of Annex III of Regulation (EC) 1060/2009 (the Credit Rating Agencies Regulation) (CRA Regulation). Modefinance referred to ESMA in its public statements on its website as having ‘certified’ or ‘validated’ its multi objective rating evaluation model, misleadingly implying ESMA's endorsement or approval. The fine was determined after considering both aggravating and mitigating factors set out in the CRA Regulation,. Further details are set out in the public notice issued by ESMA. The breach was found to have resulted from Modefinance’s negligence.