The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has launched a public consultation on Guidelines 1/2026 on processing of personal data for scientific research purposes, covering health, controller and processor roles, legal basis, consent and data subject rights. The guidelines aim to clarify how the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)) applies to scientific research, including the concept of scientific research, presumption of compatibility, storage limitation, applicable legal bases, processing of special categories of personal data, transparency obligations, data subject rights, attribution of responsibility and appropriate safeguards. The consultation closes on 25 June 2026.