The Courts and Tribunals Judiciary has published a speech by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Geoffrey Vos, on artificial intelligence (AI) in arbitration, setting out the promises and pitfalls of AI-driven dispute resolution. Vos noted that AI decisions are likely to be cheaper, quicker and reliable and that party autonomy in arbitration allows parties to agree to machine-made arbitral decisions, including AI arbitrators, unlike court-based adjudication which remains constrained by constitutional rights, Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights and legislative requirements. Vos cautioned that while AI arbitration is likely to expand due to cost pressures, risks remain around bias, public policy challenges, overcomplication of arbitral proceedings, global inequality in Large Language Model (LLM) coverage and the need for the legal profession to adapt as AI accelerates changes in commercial dispute resolution.