What is clearing of derivatives? Clearing is a process which eliminates the normal risk that a party to a derivatives transaction will default. The main parties involved in the clearing process are: • a financial institution known as a clearing house or central counterparty (CCP), and • other financial institutions, usually banks or brokers, which enter into a clearing agreement with the clearing house—these institutions are known as clearing members of the clearing house or simply clearing firms In cleared transactions: • all transactions are entered into by clearing members, which may do this for their own accounts or for the accounts of their clients, and • the clearing house interposes itself between the clearing members who have entered into the transaction, becoming a party to every transaction—each party, therefore, is exposed to the risk of the clearing house but not to the risk of the other party The way in which the clearing house is interposed between the clearing members depends on whether the clearing house uses: • the