This Practice Note considers the overriding objective that must be applied in public children proceedings, including care proceedings under the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989), to enable cases to be dealt with justly with regard to welfare issues. It sets out the court’s responsibilities to further the overriding objective and the approach to children cases, together with the responsibilities of the parties and those of lawyers. It also provides guidance on when the recusal of a judge may be appropriate. On 22 April 2014, the Public Law Outline (PLO) for care, supervision, and other proceedings under ChA 1989, Pt IV came into effect under the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), by way of FPR 2010, PD 12A. See Practice Note: Public law children procedure—Public Law Outline: overview and key principles for practical guidance on the PLO. In 2014, the President issued guidance on the use of prescribed documents in public law proceedings, including the allocation proposal form, to be completed by the local authority, standard directions to be issued by the court, the local