Q&As

Beneficiary's Occupation Rights in a Deceased's Property

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Produced in partnership with Lynne Counsell of Addington Chambers
Published on: 30 January 2020
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Where a beneficiary has been living in the deceased’s property for a number of years, do they have a right of occupation? What can the executors do to force a sale?

Beneficiaries in occupation

It is quite common for a Beneficiary to occupy the deceased’s property. This can occur in two situations. The first is when the beneficiary has been in occupation for some years during the lifetime of the deceased and perhaps caring for them. The second situation is when the beneficiary moves into the property after the death.

The occupation by a beneficiary can have some advantages for the Estate as the property is being maintained. However, it usually raises the problem of how to sell the property if the beneficiary refuses to move out, as the property will often be the main Asset of the estate and will need to be sold so the executors can properly administer the estate in accordance with their duties under section 25 of the Administration of Estates Act 1925 (AEA 1925). Occupation by a beneficiary can also raise the issue

Lynne Counsell
Lynne Counsell

Barrister, Addington Chambers


Lynne has been in traditional Chancery practice for some thirty years, specialising in probate matters, construction of wills and trusts and also financial services and drafting.

Lynne was for some years counsel for Tower Hamlets, representing them on landlord and tenant cases and counsel for Bedford Building Society representing it on mortgage cases.

Lynne has written or updated over fifty books, including writing the initial volume of Atkin’s Court Forms “Financial Services” and updating Halsbury’s Laws on Injunctions. Lynne was also co-author of two editions of “Insider Trading” and co-editor and one of the writers of “Chancery Practice and Procedure.”

Articles include “Marketing of Investments” for the Law Society Gazette and “The Doctrine of Mutual Wills” for the Trust Quarterly Review. Lynne won one of the few cases on mutual wills in the last fifty years – Charles v Fraser (2010).

Lynne has drafted the standard unit trust for the government of Nigeria, the rules and related documentation for various building societies and clubs, shareholder agreements, company takeovers compliance documentation for certain banks as well as wills and trusts.

Lynne was awarded the 2017 Corporate international Magazine Global Award – “Investment Contracts Barrister of the Year in England”.

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Beneficiary definition
What does Beneficiary mean?

A person who has a interest'>beneficial interest in property under a trust.

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