Q&As

Does an EU Treaty take precedence over a Directive?

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Published on: 17 September 2015
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This Q&A concerns high level principles regarding the relationship between (and interpretation of) different sources of EU law (as opposed to the relationship between EU law and the law of EU Member States).

Sources of EU law

Primary sources

The 'primary' sources of EU law are the EU founding Treaties, such as the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and the Treaty on European Union (TEU), which set out EU competencies and provide the basis for actions taken by the EU institutions. They set out EU objectives, rules and provisions governing decision making by EU institutions and the relationship between the EU and its Member States. The EU can only act within the limits of the competences conferred on it by Treaty (see the principles of conferral below). In that sense, the EU Treaties have primacy. Amendments to the Treaties may be made to allow for efficiency, transparency, enlargement and co-operation (see: Amendment and ratification of EU Treaties). Where the Treaties do not confer competences on the EU, they remain with

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Law definition
What does Law mean?

means: (a) any legislation, regulation, by-law or subordinate legislation in force from time to time to which a party is subject and/or in any jurisdiction that the Services are provided to or in respect of; (b) the common law and laws of equity as applicable to the parties from time to time; (c) any binding court order, judgment or decree; (d) any applicable industry code, policy or standard; or (e) any applicable direction, policy, rule or order that is binding on a party and that is made or given by any regulatory body having jurisdiction over a party or any of that party’s assets, resources or business;

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