Mistake Definition | Legal Glossary | LexisNexis
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GLOSSARY

Mistake definition

What does Mistake mean?

A mistake of fact, though not generally a mistake of law, can afford a defence to a criminal charge and need not be reasonable unless the offence is one of negligence.

A mistake of fact will afford a defence to a crime involving mens rea where it prevents the defendant from possessing that mens rea. In relation to crimes of negligence the mistake must be reasonable. A mistake of fact, even if reasonable, does not afford a defence to a crime of strict liability. A mistake as to the criminal law will not generally afford a defence. In self defence the accused may use such force as is reasonable in the circumstances as he believes them to be.

Commercial

A mistake negates consent where, on ordinary offer and acceptance principles, it prevents any agreement coming into existence
A mistake may be as to the person with whom the contract is entered into; as to the subject matter of the contract, or as to the terms of the contract. A mistake nullifies consent where the parties reach agreement but

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