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GET ACCESS NOWA mistake of fact, though not generally a mistake of law, can afford a defence to a criminal charge and need not be reasonable unless the offence is one of negligence.
A mistake of fact will afford a defence to a crime involving mens rea where it prevents the defendant from possessing that mens rea. In relation to crimes of negligence the mistake must be reasonable. A mistake of fact, even if reasonable, does not afford a defence to a crime of strict liability. A mistake as to the criminal law will not generally afford a defence. In self defence the accused may use such force as is reasonable in the circumstances as he believes them to be.
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