Landfill tax and illegal waste disposal (John Jones v HMRC)
Environment analysis: In John Jones Civil Engineering & Groundworks Ltd v HMRC, the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) (Tax) dismissed the company’s appeal against a £547,000 landfill tax assessment on waste unlawfully deposited at a farm. The tribunal held that HMRC’s decision to levy tax on the unauthorised disposal was lawful and not ‘conspicuously unfair’ despite the appellant’s argument that an invasive plant made waste removal impossible. The case confirms that waste operators face both environmental penalties and Landfill Tax liabilities in parallel if they dispose of waste unlawfully. Environmental complications (like the presence of invasive species, such as Japanese Knotweed, or, in this case, Australian swamp stonecrop) do not excuse tax liability. Written by Stephen Sykes, head of climate, environment and sustainability law at Capital Law.