VCTs

FORTHCOMING CHANGE: call for evidence on tax support for entrepreneurs: At Budget 2025, the government published a call for evidence on the impact of existing tax incentive schemes and options to provide further support for entrepreneurs. The call for evidence, which closed on 28 February 2026, seeks to understand the effectiveness of the current EIS and VCT schemes, to explore potential new ways to support scaling companies that have reached the VCT and EIS limits and to gather evidence about how tax policies might seek to encourage different types of investors.

Like the enterprise investment scheme (EIS), the venture capital trust (VCT) regime is designed to encourage investment in smaller, higher-risk trading companies.

A VCT is a company (not a trust), approved by HMRC, whose shares are admitted to trading in such a way that they meet the listing condition explained in Practice Note: VCTs—VCT conditions for HMRC approval—The listing condition.

Individuals can benefit from a range of tax reliefs, and spread their investment risk, by subscribing for (or, in the case of some of those reliefs, buying) shares in a VCT, which, in

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