The European Commission has released its report to the European Parliament and the Council of the EU on the final evaluation of Horizon 2020, the EU’s eighth framework programme for research and innovation (R&I). The Commission’s findings show that Horizon 2020 has made significant contributions to societal impacts in areas including climate science, heath research, coronavirus (COVID-19) research, rare diseases, sustainable fishing, urban transport and cultural heritage. It also made a significant contribution to the European economy by stimulating employment, leveraging other funds and raising the productivity of the companies involved. The evaluation also highlighted that the programme can be improved by broadening participation, introducing a two-step application process, supporting women in R&I and unlocking more synergies with other EU national and regional initiatives.