The Welsh Government has updated its guidance on planning permission for domestic heat pumps to reflect changes introduced by the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Amendment) (Wales) Order 2026. The guidance confirms that domestic air source, ground source and water source heat pumps generally benefit from permitted development rights (PDRs), subject to specified limitations and conditions. It outlines the new PDR requirements for air source heat pumps that came into force on 1 June 2026. These include updated installation requirements under the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) 020(a), which sets installation standards including the assessment of sound impacts on neighbours, limits on the number of units based on property type, restrictions on size and location, and prohibitions for listed buildings and certain installations in conservation areas. The guidance also requires installations to minimise their impact on the appearance of buildings and local amenity, with redundant units to be removed when no longer needed. It also confirms that ground source and water source heat pumps may be installed, altered or replaced within the curtilage of a dwellinghouse under PDRs, and advises householders to contact their local planning authority for further advice where required.