Arbitration analysis: In re Webuild SPA (‘Webuild’) the US District Court for the Southern District of New York was presented with a motion to vacate the court’s order granting ex parte application for discovery pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1782 and a motion to quash a subpoena. The court held that the motions should be granted, and orders to aid discovery be denied, given that the Arbitral Panel at hand could not be considered a ‘foreign or international tribunal’. The court’s decision was based upon the recent Supreme Court ruling ZF Automotive US, Inc v Luxshare, Ltd, 142 S.Ct. 2078 (2022), which generally held that parties to most international arbitrations seated outside the US cannot utilise US courts to provide assistance in relation to discovery. While ZF Automotive does not precisely establish which arbitration panels fall within the scope of § 1782, it set forth factors which allow courts, as was done here, to analyse whether a given panel does so. Written by Peter A Halprin, partner at Pasich LLP's New York office and Xenia Campas Gene, an LLM candidate in Dispute Resolution and Advocacy at the Benjamin N Cardozo School of Law.