The Cabinet Office has published its second implementation report on the UK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA), covering developments from April 2023 to December 2024, with additional updates from early 2025. The report outlines activity across institutional, trade, regulatory and sectoral areas, including outcomes from the UK–EU Summit held on 19 May 2025. The Summit marked a shift in UK–EU relations, with both parties agreeing a strategic partnership to support cooperation on trade, mobility, energy and data. The government confirmed its intention to continue implementing the TCA and stated that future reports will be published every two years. Work is underway to implement the Common Understanding agreed at the Summit, with further meetings of the Partnership Council and specialised committees expected in autumn 2025.