STOP PRESS: In March 2025, the government announced its intention to consolidate the Payment Systems Regulator and its functions primarily into the Financial Conduct Authority. The move is intended to streamline the regulatory environment, reduce overlap, and allow businesses to focus on innovation and service delivery. It is not clear when the change will come into effect but HM Treasury has said in a letter that it intended to consult on the details of the proposal over the course of summer 2025. HM Treasury opened a public consultation on 8 September 2025 (which closed on 20 October 2025) setting out options for a streamlined payments regulatory architecture. This will see the FCA take on the PSR’s responsibilities, including for promoting competition and innovation in payment systems and the services provided by payment systems, as well as supporting the interests of consumers and businesses who make payments every day. Legislation will follow when Parliamentary time allows. In the interim, the PSR and FCA plan to collaborate closely. Scope of this Practice Note The Payment Accounts Directive