NOTE—to see whether notification thresholds in Tanzania and throughout the world are met, see further: Where to Notify. 1. Have there been any recent developments regarding the Tanzanian merger control regime and are any updates/developments expected? Are there any other ‘hot’ merger control issues in Tanzania? The Fair Competition (Amendment) Act No.13 of 2024 (Amendment Act) was enacted on 3 September 2024 and came into effect on 11 October 2024. The Amendment Act introduces reforms aimed at fostering a more dynamic and competitive market environment. Key changes include the Fair Competition Commission's (FCC) ability to approve mergers based on broader public interest considerations, such as technological advancements, enhanced efficiency, and strategic investments. The Amendment Act was influenced by the Chalinze Cement case, which highlighted the tension between preventing monopolies and fostering economic growth. The new section 11A empowers the FCC to consider factors like resource allocation efficiency, technical progress, failing-firm considerations, export boosts, and regional competitiveness when evaluating mergers, provided substantial public benefits outweigh harm to competition. This shift aims to balance business flexibility, reduced legal uncertainty,