Suspension of deportation refers to a temporary halt on enforcing a deportation or removal order, so that the individual cannot lawfully be removed from the UK or Ireland while the suspension is in effect. It commonly arises where an appeal, judicial review, fresh protection claim, application to revoke a deportation order, or other legal or administrative process is pending, or where removal would breach human rights or international protection obligations.In UK practice (including England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), the concept underpins provisions in the Immigration Acts and the UK’s human rights and refugee law framework, as interpreted by the tribunals and higher courts. It may result from statutory suspensive rights of appeal, court-ordered interim relief, or Home Office policy decisions.In Ireland, suspension of deportation similarly describes the effect of statutory protections, court orders or ministerial decisions that prevent execution of a deportation order under the Immigration Act 1999 and related measures.Across all jurisdictions, it does not normally cancel the deportation decision itself but pauses enforcement, often with implications for detention, reporting conditions, work rights, and access to support.