The Second Pensions Commission (the Commission) has published its interim report, 'Pensions 2050: Evidence and Future Priorities', warning that Britain faces significant existing and emerging pensions challenges that will require further reform. The report sets out the evidence underpinning the Commission’s review and identifies the principal adequacy, fairness and sustainability challenges facing the UK pensions system. While the Commission says the pensions system is in a stronger position than it was 20 years ago, largely due to automatic enrolment and the introduction of the new State Pension, it warns that many people are still not saving enough for retirement. Although the report does not make final policy recommendations, it outlines the key issues that will shape the Commission’s final conclusions, due in spring 2027. The Commission has also launched a further evidence-gathering phase, inviting submissions from industry participants, employers, trade unions, academics, consumer groups and other stakeholders until 14 July 2026.