This Practice Note describes the use of trust structures when paying lump sum death benefits from the pension arrangements listed below in order to simplify the payment and moderate any potential tax charges. It considers first how the income tax treatment of the payment can be affected by the type of pension scheme or arrangement from which it is made and the pensions tax regime imposed under the Finance Act 2004 (FA 2004). It then looks at how, if the lump sum is paid automatically and directly to a member's estate or to a chosen beneficiary, it could create an Inheritance Tax (IHT) charge, depending on: • the size of the estate • whether the deceased was survived by a spouse or a civil partner, and • the disposition of the deceased’s estate under their will or the intestacy rules Alternative measures are also considered. Types of pension scheme or arrangement The person in respect of whom the death benefit arises might be a member of, or entitled to benefits from, one or