This Practice Note considers the ability of a trader to charge a fee for the use of certain payment methods, such as a debit or credit card (also referred to as a ‘payment surcharge’). This Practice Note considers the requirements of the Consumer Rights (Payment Surcharges) Regulations 2012, SI 2012/3110 (CR(PS)R 2012) as amended by the Payment Services Regulations 2017, SI 2017/752 (PSRs 2017). It sets out the background to the legislation, describes surcharging, explains the restrictions on surcharging and applicable exclusions, and considers enforcement and remedies. Background The CR(PS)R 2012 came into force on 6 April 2013 to implement Article 19 of Directive 2011/83/EU (OJ L 304/64), the EU Consumer Rights Directive (EU CRD), which prohibited traders from charging consumers a fee for using a particular method of payment that exceeded the cost borne by the trader for the use of that payment method. However, this restriction had limited effect and Directive 2015/2366/EU, the second EU Payment Services Directive (PSD2), was adopted by the EU in 2015 to improve the position. The aim of the PSD2 was to create a