This Practice Note explains the framework established by the Online Procedure (Rules and Practice Directions) Rules 2026, SI 2026/696 (OP Rules 2026), which contain the Online Procedure Rules 2026 (OPR). The OPR govern certain online proceedings in England and Wales. In this Practice Note, a reference to a rule in the OPR is written as, for example, OPR 1. The OPR are available on GOV.UK—see here. To see all materials published under the OPR framework (including rules, practice directions and related publications), click here. Commencement and application The OP Rules 2026, including the OPR, came into force on 7 September 2026. The OPR govern specific types of online proceedings as set out in the OP Rules 2026, SI 2026/696, r 2(3). With effect from 7 September 2026, the OPR apply to certain types of possession proceedings (OP Rules 2026, SI 2026/696, r 2(3))—for more information, see Practice Note: Online Procedure Rules for possession proceedings—the Possession Claims service. The OPR do not govern all civil proceedings conducted online. Separate County Court pilot schemes operate under the CPR for issuing