The Office of Rail and Road (ORR) has published its annual health and safety report, stating that Britain’s rail industry must maintain safety standards and clear accountability as it undergoes major reform. ORR stated that, although the railway continues to operate safely overall, the industry must show greater urgency in addressing known risks, including overspeeding, trackworker safety, worker welfare, level-crossing fatalities, and violence and harassment towards railway staff. The report follows the fatal passenger train collision at Elstow, near Bedford, and notes that Great British Railways presents an opportunity to strengthen safety across the network, provided reform does not weaken protections or blur responsibility for keeping passengers and workers safe during the planned transition under the Railways Bill in practice.