Scope of this Practice Note This Practice Note explains the UK government's National Payments Vision and the associated UK payments reform programme. It considers the Vision, the Payments Vision Delivery Committee (PVDC), the Payments Forward Plan, the future retail payments infrastructure programme, the proposed consolidation of the Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) into the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and related reform of assimilated payment services law, Open Banking, stablecoin payments and other payments initiatives. It also considers the FCA’s 2026 regulatory priorities for payments firms. This Practice Note does not provide a full account of the existing authorisation, conduct, prudential or safeguarding requirements applying to payment institutions, electronic money institutions or registered account information service providers. Those matters are covered in Practice Notes: • UK regulation of payment services providers—essentials, and • UK regulation of electronic money—essentials This Practice Note focuses on the policy and reform programme that is expected to shape those regimes. Background to the National Payments Vision On 14 November 2024, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, unveiled