This Practice Note considers who bears the liability for paying the costs of a mediation, what those costs may include, how they are set and how and when such costs may be recovered as between the parties. For general guidance on mediation, see: Mediation—overview. For general guidance on recovery of legal costs as between the parties, see: Costs orders—overview and Principles of costs recovery—overview. What are mediation costs? The likely costs of a mediation will include: • the fees of the mediator—see: The mediator’s fee • venue hire and hosting, unless: ◦ the mediation is conducted remotely (on which see: Remote access mediation—checklist), or ◦ one of the parties makes available their offices to conduct the mediation, although this is sometimes resisted on the basis that both parties prefer a ‘neutral’ venue For more information, see Practice Note: Organising a mediation • legal costs, ie those of the solicitor in preparing for the mediation which will include: ◦ choosing the mediator—see Practice Note: Choosing a mediator ◦ preparing the mediation documents (such