A life beneficiary is a person entitled to receive income, enjoyment or other benefits from property under a will, trust or settlement for the duration of their lifetime, after which the property passes to another beneficiary (often called a remainderman or capital beneficiary). The term is descriptive rather than a technical statutory definition and is used consistently across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland in private client, trusts and succession practice.In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, a life beneficiary typically holds a life interest under a trust: they may receive rental income, dividends or have a right to occupy property, but usually have no right to the underlying capital. In Ireland, the term is similarly used in wills and trusts to describe the holder of a life interest.In Scots law, an equivalent concept arises where a beneficiary has a liferent, with another person holding the fee (capital). Across all four jurisdictions, key issues include the extent of the life beneficiary’s rights, duties of trustees, tax treatment, variation or termination of the interest, and protection of the interests of ultimate beneficiaries.