The Loan Market Association (LMA), in collaboration with Clifford Chance LLP, has published explanatory guidance on force majeure, material adverse effect, material adverse change, as well as market flex and market disruption provisions applicable to Middle East finance markets. The publication considers how English law finance documents, particularly those based on LMA templates commonly used in Middle East loan markets, operate during periods of heightened external risk and disruption. The guidance examines the contractual mechanisms typically triggered in such circumstances and how these mechanisms allocate risk between borrowers and lenders under facility agreements and mandate letters.