The Joint Research Centre (JRC) has published a report titled 'Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research - A Science for Policy, European Perspective', providing a detailed analysis of AI use in scientific processes and the broader landscape of AI in science. The report accompanies the European Commission's strategy, 'A European Strategy for Artificial Intelligence in Science: Paving the way for the Resource for AI Science in Europe (RAISE)'. The JRC will lead the future AI Evaluation Hub, as announced in the AI in Science Strategy, to monitor and evaluate AI models and systems in strategic scientific fields. The report highlights that until 2024, two in five global AI players had engaged in at least one research and innovation activity, such as filing an AI patent or publishing a scientific article on the topic. Among these, the EU holds the largest share of AI research players at 13%, compared to 4% for the US and 1% for China. The report emphasises that investment in high-performance computing, AI factories (ecosystems that foster innovation and collaboration) and open scientific data repositories is crucial to securing the EU's position as a global leader in AI research. A key way AI is transforming scientific research is through the use of AI tools to analyse proteins more efficiently in life-science research, an application that has proven particularly successful in accelerating drug discovery. Finally, the JRC report provides comprehensive insights into how AI is advancing scientific research and identifies the most effective ways to direct policy and funding to support its development.