This Practice Note provides an overview and introduction to forms of alternative dispute resolution commonly used to settle disputes in Ireland: direct negotiation, mediation, adjudication, arbitration and conciliation. It provides an overview of the key features of these forms of alternative dispute resolution and the governing legislation, namely, the Mediation Act 2017 (Ireland) (MA 2017 (IRL)), the Construction Contracts Act 2013 (Ireland) (CCA 2013 (IRL)) and the Arbitration Act 2010 (Ireland) (AA 2010 (IRL)). Forms of alternative dispute resolution Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) provides a voluntary alternative to litigation to settle civil disputes. The most popular ADR methods used in Ireland will be well recognised to those practising in other common law jurisdictions: arbitration, mediation, direct negotiation and construction adjudication. The process of conciliation, commonly used in Ireland for the resolution of both employment and construction disputes, will often not be familiar to those who practice elsewhere. There is also modest use of other processes on the ADR spectrum, such as