Digitalisation in the supply chain refers to the shift from manual, paper-based or other analogue processes to integrated digital technologies that enable the efficient movement of goods, information and finances between suppliers, manufacturers, logistics providers and customers. In practice this involves the adoption and integration of digital solutions at all stages of the supply chain from sourcing and procurement through to production, distribution and delivery. Digitalisation is achieved by using a range of technology including data analytics, automation, artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT). The importance of digitalisation has grown as supply chains have become increasingly volatile, complex, opaque and cost-intensive. Supply chains today face significant risks from factors including global disruptions (such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions, including tariffs), extreme weather and climate-related events, regulatory pressures and increasing expectations around transparency. In this environment, the adoption of digital technologies is becoming essential not only for operational efficiency but also to gain long-term strategic advantage. When implemented effectively, digitalisation enables businesses to predict, control