This Practice Note looks at the practical steps for a landlord opposing the grant of a new business tenancy under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (LTA 1954). It covers the applicability of the Act, selecting and evidencing grounds of opposition, notices, the deadline for proceedings, the Part 7 claim, directions, trial and statutory compensation. For an overview of the opposed lease renewal process, see: LTA 1954 opposed lease renewal procedure—flowchart. Check LTA 1954 applies Before taking any step, confirm that the current arrangement is a tenancy to which LTA 1954 applies. The tenant must occupy all or part of the premises for the purposes of a business, and the tenancy must not be excluded from the statutory regime. A licence, tenancy at will or excluded tenancy will require a different route to possession. See Practice Note: LTA 1954 business lease renewal—termination—Does LTA 1954 apply? Identify the holding and the competent landlord Obtain the lease, variations, and details of any assignments, subtenancies and occupiers. Identify the holding actually occupied for the tenant's