The Home Office has announced a £662 million multi-year partnership agreement with France to combat illegal migration. The agreement comprises a £501 million foundation fund over three years, alongside a flexible innovation fund of £51 million in year one and £110 million in each of years two and three. The partnership aims to strengthen frontline enforcement, expand French maritime interception capabilities and enhance intelligence sharing to disrupt smuggling networks across migration routes. Under the agreement, frontline law enforcement personnel will increase by 42% to nearly 1,100 officers in northern France. Five specially trained police units will be deployed, including a new riot police unit, alongside enhanced surveillance capabilities, such as drones, two helicopters and a new camera system. Maritime capacity will also be expanded with a new vessel and more than 20 additional maritime officers to intercept migrant boats at sea. The agreement includes monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, with funding subject to annual review based on effectiveness.