This Practice Note explains the offences of harassment under section 1(1) and (1A) of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (PHA 1997), and putting a person in fear of violence under PHA 1997, s 4. It examines the elements of the harassment offences under PHA 1997, s 1(1) and (1A), including what constitutes a course of conduct and harassment, the knowledge requirement and, for the section 1(1A) offence, the necessary intention. It also considers alternative verdicts and sentencing. The Practice Note also considers restraining orders. In relation to the offence of putting a person in fear of violence under PHA 1997, s 4, this Practice Note considers the elements of the offence, including the requirements relating to a course of conduct, fear of violence, harassment and knowledge, together with alternative verdicts and sentencing. The basic offences of harassment under PHA 1997, s 1(1) and (1A) are summary-only offences. For the aggravated form of offence, see Practice Note: Intentional harassment, alarm or distress. For information on offences relating to stalking, see Practice Note: Stalking. For further information