The HM Courts & Tribunals Service (HMCTS) has published its Remote Participation Approach document, outlining the current strategy for remote participation in court and tribunal hearings across England, Scotland and Wales. The document highlights that judges currently decide on a case-by-case basis whether remote participation is appropriate, without formal guidelines, emphasising the need for developing such guidelines. It outlines the benefits of remote hearings, such as increased accessibility for vulnerable participants and reduced costs, while acknowledging challenges like inconsistent application across regions. HMCTS plans to enhance technological capabilities, improve data collection and commission academic research to inform future guidelines, focusing on a data-driven approach. The ultimate goal is to develop a more consistent and effective use of remote hearings, aligning with government objectives to improve access to justice. This document serves as a roadmap for future developments, aiming to establish clear guidelines to support judicial decision-making and ensure uniformity across jurisdictions.