The Environment Agency (EA) has published its first Chief Regulator's report for 2023-24, providing an overview of the performance of businesses and activities regulated by the EA in England. The report reveals that 93% of over 14,000 businesses are complying with their environmental permits, with £8.7m in fines issued, 63 illegal waste sites successfully shut down, and 34,000 tonnes of waste prevented from illegal export. However, it highlights significant concerns in the water industry, with 5 out of 9 water and sewerage companies requiring substantial improvements, with recent data showing a substantial increase in spills—464,056 hours compared to 301,091 in 2022. The Chief Regulator, Jo Nettleton, emphasised the need for reforms to the UK's environmental regulation framework, calling for a more simplified and responsive system. She also calls for resilient funding, including increased cost recovery, to improve digital services, customer advice, and data-led decision-making. The EA has also published its 2023 data on regulated businesses, supporting the Chief Regulator's report. This includes datasets on compliance ratings for waste and installation permits, pollution inventories, category 1 and 2 pollution incidents, compliance assessments, prosecutions, and waste crime.